長毛兔一般每3個(gè)月采毛1次。采毛后1個(gè)月被毛很短，兔體熱量散發(fā)多，采食量也大；第2個(gè)月兔毛生長快，需要充足的營養(yǎng)；第3個(gè)月兔毛生長趨緩，但身上的毛比較長，體熱散發(fā)大幅度下降，食欲自然也就不好，在夏天尤其明顯。所以，剪毛后l～2個(gè)月，尤其在寒冷的冬天，每天應(yīng)供給150～100g配合精料和充足的青草。
Long hair rabbits generally pick hair once every 3 months. One month after hair collection, the hair is very short, and the rabbit's body heat emission is more, and the feed intake is also large; In the second month, rabbit hair grows fast and needs adequate nutrition; In the third month, the growth of rabbit hair slowed down, but the hair on the body was longer, the body heat emission decreased significantly, and the appetite was naturally bad, especially in summer. Therefore, 150~100g concentrate and sufficient fine grass should be supplied every day for 1~2 months after shearing, especially in cold winter.
蒙陰長毛兔廠家提醒您，梳毛梳毛的目的是避免纏結(jié)，防止降低兔毛質(zhì)量，特別是高溫潮濕的夏秋季節(jié)，更應(yīng)增加梳毛次數(shù)。幼兔自斷奶后即開始梳毛，以后每隔10-15天梳理一次。成年兔待毛長3.3厘米以上即開始梳毛，以后每隔15天梳理一次。
The manufacturer of Mengyin Long Wool Rabbit reminds you that the purpose of combing is to avoid tangles and reduce the quality of rabbit hair. Especially in hot and humid summer and autumn, the number of times of combing should be increased. Young rabbits begin to comb their hair after weaning, and then comb every 10-15 days. When the hair length of an adult rabbit is more than 3.3 cm, it starts to comb, and then combs every 15 days.
梳毛方法：用木梳順毛方向，先梳頸部、肩部、背部、后軀，再梳前胸、腹部和四肢，后梳理頭部如遇纏結(jié)，應(yīng)用手指輕輕撕開，撕不開時(shí)，可剪去纏結(jié)毛塊。
Combing method: comb the neck, shoulder, back and back, then comb the chest, abdomen and limbs, and then comb the head. If tangled, gently tear it with your fingers. If it cannot be torn, cut the tangled hair.
采毛毛用兔采毛的話，有拉毛和剪毛兩種：
If rabbits are used for wool picking, there are two kinds of hair picking: hair pulling and hair shearing:
1.拉毛適用于春、秋季和冬季。拉毛的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是取長留短，提高兔毛的品質(zhì)和售價(jià)。拉毛時(shí)，將兔放在桌案上，先用梳子梳通皮毛，然后耐心地一小撮一小撮地拉下。冬季宜將短毛留下，以保暖防寒，幼兔因皮膚嫩，不宜采用拉毛法;孕兔、哺乳母兔、配種期的種公兔也不宜采用拉毛法。
1. Brushing is applicable to spring, autumn and winter. The advantage of hair pulling is to take long hair and keep short hair, so as to improve the quality and price of rabbit hair. When pulling, put the rabbit on the table, comb the fur with a comb, and then patiently pull it down in small pinch. In winter, it is better to leave short hair to keep warm and prevent cold. Because the skin of young rabbits is tender, it is not suitable to use the hair pulling method; It is also not suitable for pregnant rabbits, lactating female rabbits and breeding male rabbits in breeding period to use the hair pulling method.
2.剪毛剪毛是采毛的主要方法，常用于大群飼養(yǎng)，剪毛時(shí)，可將兔子放在剪毛臺(tái)上，先用梳子梳通全身，清理結(jié)塊和雜質(zhì)，然后剪毛，剪毛一般從臀部開始，沿背部中線直剪到后頸，然后剪左右兩側(cè)、頭部、臀部、腿部，后剪腹部。剪毛時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng):
2. Hair shearing is the main method of hair picking, which is often used for large group breeding. When shearing, rabbits can be put on the shearing table, combed through the whole body with a comb, cleared of lumps and impurities, and then sheared. Generally, hair shearing starts from the hips, straight along the middle line of the back to the back neck, and then cut the left and right sides, head, hips, legs, and then the abdomen. Precautions during shearing:
1、剪刀開口要小，剪時(shí)要繃緊皮膚，靠近毛根，依次剪下。切不可用手拉兔毛，以防剪傷皮膚；
1. The opening of the scissors should be small. When cutting, the skin should be tightened, close to the hair root, and cut in turn. Do not pull rabbit hair by hand to prevent skin from being cut;
2、應(yīng)一刀剪下，不要修剪，以免出現(xiàn)二刀毛；
2. It should be cut with one knife, not trimmed, to avoid two hairs;
3、剪腹部毛時(shí)，切不可剪破母兔乳頭和公兔陰囊；
3. When cutting the abdominal hair, do not cut the female rabbit's nipple and the male rabbit's scrotum;
4、剪毛宜選擇在晴天、無風(fēng)時(shí)進(jìn)行，冬季宜在中午進(jìn)行；
4. Shearing should be carried out in sunny days and windless days, and at noon in winter;
5、剪毛要有計(jì)劃，一般要求毛長達(dá)到一級(jí)毛以上才剪，以75-80天剪毛一次為宜。
5. Shearing should be planned. It is generally required that the hair should be cut up to the first grade or above. It is advisable to cut hair once every 75-80 days.
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發(fā)布日期：2022-10-26
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